Paralegal Advanced Competency Exam (PACE) Practice Exam

Which scenario is considered an example of criminal homicide?

1. A person legally justified in self-defense

2. A death occurring during an armed robbery

3. A soldier killing an enemy combatant in war

4. A person accidentally causing a death through negligence

The correct answer is: A death occurring during an armed robbery

The scenario described as a death occurring during an armed robbery is considered an example of criminal homicide because it involves the unlawful killing of another person while committing a crime. In this case, the act of armed robbery is inherently dangerous and poses a significant risk to the lives of others. If a person dies as a result of the actions taken during the robbery, such as a gunshot wound inflicted by the robber, the perpetrator can be charged with criminal homicide due to the intention to commit a felony and the resultant death. In a case of self-defense, the individual is legally justified in using force to protect themselves from imminent harm, which would not constitute criminal homicide as it is deemed permissible under law. Similarly, a soldier killing an enemy combatant in war operates under rules of engagement and is typically protected under international law and military codes, which means that such actions are not classified as criminal homicide. Lastly, a person accidentally causing a death through negligence might lead to civil liability, such as wrongful death claims, but it usually does not meet the criteria for criminal homicide unless gross negligence or recklessness is evident. Thus, only the scenario involving the armed robbery distinctly fits the definition of criminal homicide due to the unlawful nature and intent behind the act.