Paralegal Advanced Competency Exam (PACE) Practice Exam

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Study for the Paralegal Advanced Competency Exam (PACE). Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions designed to enhance your knowledge of paralegal standards and competencies. Prepare effectively and increase your chances of passing!

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What principle underlies civil law systems concerning legislation?

  1. All laws must be judged by a jury

  2. Legislation is secondary to case law

  3. Laws are written and accessible to all citizens

  4. Judges can create new laws through rulings

The correct answer is: Laws are written and accessible to all citizens

The principle that underlies civil law systems concerning legislation is that laws are written and accessible to all citizens. This characteristic is fundamental to civil law systems, which are based on comprehensive legal codes and statutes. The codification of laws ensures that individuals can understand their rights and obligations, as the laws are explicitly laid out in written form. This transparency fosters a sense of rule of law and provides a predictable legal framework where citizens can find the relevant laws that apply to various situations. In contrast to common law systems, where case law and judicial precedents play a significant role in shaping the law, civil law places the primary emphasis on codified legislation. This contrasts with the idea of judges creating new laws through rulings, which does not align with the civil law tradition that prioritizes written codes over judicial discretion.