Paralegal Advanced Competency Exam (PACE) Practice Exam

What is an arraignment?

1. A hearing where the accused enters a plea

2. A review of evidence before a trial

3. A sentencing process for convicted individuals

4. A mediation session for plea agreements

The correct answer is: A hearing where the accused enters a plea

An arraignment is a crucial step in the criminal justice process that specifically refers to a hearing where the accused is formally presented with the charges against them and is given the opportunity to enter a plea. During this hearing, the defendant typically states whether they plead guilty, not guilty, or no contest. This process is essential as it formally initiates the legal proceedings and ensures that the defendant is aware of the allegations. The other options describe different stages in the criminal justice process: a review of evidence occurs during pre-trial motions or hearings; the sentencing process happens after a conviction; and mediation sessions for plea agreements involve negotiations that may occur outside of court but are not the same as an arraignment. Therefore, the correct response accurately identifies the primary function of an arraignment in the legal framework.